ERISTICS IN THE LEGAL DECISION

Authors

  • João Maurício Adeodato Faculdade de Direito de Vitória e Universidade Nove de Julho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.V124.867

Keywords:

eristic rhetoric, theory of legal argumentation, theory of legal decision, lying and language

Abstract

The paper intends to define what should be understood by theory of legal argumentation, focusing the role of eristics and its relationship with the concepts of persuasion – to which legal argumentation is traditionally reduced – and decision. The methodology consists of an etymological archeology or conceptual phenomenology of the main concepts, starting from ancient Greece, where rhetoric was born. The text also suggests that complex contemporary society pulverizes its decision centers and expands the eristic character of the legal discourse. And it seeks the anthropological foundations of the eristic decision in the impossibility to distinguish lying in human language and consequently in communication.

References

ALEXY, Robert. Theorie der juristischen Argumentation – die Theorie des rationalen Diskurses als Theorie der juristischen Begründung. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 1978.

ARENDT, Hannah. Lying in politics – Reflections on the Pentagon papers, in: Crises of the Republic. New York/London: Harvest/HBJ, 1972 p. 1-47.

ARENDT, Hannah. What is authority?, in: Between past and future – Eight exercises in political thought. New York: The Viking Press, 1980, p. 91-141.

ARENDT, Hannah. Truth and politics, in: Between past and future – Eight exercises in political thought. New York: The Viking Press, 1980, p. 227-264.

ARISTOTLE. On sophistical refutations, in The works of Aristotle, trad. W. A. Pickard-Cambridge, Col. Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1990a, vol. 7.

ARISTOTLE. Metaphysics, in The works of Aristotle, trad. W. D. Ross, Col. Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1990b, vol. 7.

ARISTOTLE. Rhetoric, in The works of Aristotle, trad. W. Rhys Roberts, Col. Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1990c, vol. 8.

BARATA-MOURA, José. Da mentira: um ensaio – transbordante de errores. Lisboa: Editorial Caminho, 2007.

BARILLI, Renato. Retórica. Lisboa: Editorial Presença, 1985.

BATTISTELLI, Luigi. A mentira, trad. Fernando de Miranda. São Paulo: Saraiva, 1945.

BOYER, Pascal. Pascal Boyer's blog: http://cognitionandculture.net/blogs/pascal-boyer/so-youre-saying-we-should-live-like-lobsters-or-why-does-politics-make-us-stupid/ “So you’re saying … we should live like lobsters?” or: Why does politics make us stupid? Acesso em 15.11.2020.

COLE, Thomas. Who was Corax? Illinois Classical Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (Spring/Fall 1991). Urbana–Champaign: University of Illinois Press.

CONJUR (Consultor Jurídico). https://www.conjur.com.br/dl/voto-gilmar-mendes-adi-reeleicao.pdf.

DERRIDA, Jacques. História da mentira: prolegômenos. Estudos Avançados 10 (27), 1996, p. 7-39.

DIARIO LA LEY. Primera sentencia europea que declara ilegal un algoritmo de evaluación de características personales de los ciudadanos.

(https://diariolaley.laleynext.es/Content/Documento.aspx?params=H4sIAAAAAAAEAMtMSbH1czUwMDAyNDa3NDJUK0stKs7Mz7M1MjACC6rl5aekhrg425bmpaSmZealpoCUZKZVuuQnh1QWpNqmJeYUp6qlJuXnZ6OYFA8zAQCfSdkrYwAAAA==WKE). Acesso em 24 de outubro de 2020.

FERRATER MORA, José. Diccionario de Filosofía, 2 Tomos. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1968.

FRIEDRICH, George. On the Difference Between Ambiguity, Vagueness, and Indeterminacy. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316993788. Acesso em 04 de janeiro de 2021.

HOBBES, Thomas. Leviathan or Matter, form and power of a state ecclesiastical and civil. Col. Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1990, v. 21.

HARARI, Yuval Noah. Homo Deus. A brief history of tomorrow. London: Vintage, 2017.

KANT, Immanuel. Über ein vermeintes Recht aus Menschenliebe zu lügen. In: KANT, Immanuel. Die Metaphysik der Sitten. Werkausgabe — in zwölf Bände. WEISCHEDEL, Wilhelm (Hrsg.). Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 1977, vol. VIII, p. 637-643.

LAUSBERG, Heinrich. Elementos de retórica literária. Tradução, prefácio e aditamentos de R. M. Rosado Fernandes. Lisboa: Calouste Gulbenkian, 2004 (5ª ed.).

LIAKOPOULOS, Miltos. Análise argumentativa. In: BAUER, Martin W. e GASKELL, George. Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som – um manual prático. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2005, p. 218-243.

LUHMANN, Niklas. Ausdifferenzierung des Rechts. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 1981.

McCLOSKEY, D. N. A retórica da economia, in: REGO, José Marcio (org.). Retórica na economia. São Paulo: Editora 34, 1996.

PLATO. Euthydemus, in The dialogues of Plato, trad. J. Harward, Col. Great Books of the Western World, Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1990a, vol. 6.

PLATO. Sophist, in The dialogues of Plato, trad. J. Harward, Col. Great Books of the Western World, Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1990b, vol. 6.

RUSSELL, Bertrand. History of Western philosophy — and its connection with Political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present day. London: Routledge, 1993.

RUSSELL, Bertrand. Religion and science. London: Thornton Butterworth, 1935.

SCHLIEFFEN, Katharina von. Rhetorische Rechtstheorie, in Gert Ueding (Hrsg.). Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik, Band 8. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2007, p. 197-214.

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Eristische Dialektik: Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten. https://TheVirtualLibrary.org. 2014. Acesso em 20.01.2021.

SMITH, David Livingstone. Porque mentimos – Os fundamentos biológicos e psicológicos da mentira. São Paulo: Campus/Elsevier), 2005.

SOBOTA, Katharina. Rhetorisches Seismogramm – eine neue Methode in der Rechtswissenschaft. Juristenzeitung. Digizeitschriften, vol. 47, Issue 5, 1992.

UEDING, Gert (Hrsg.). Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik, Band 2. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1994.

WINTER, Steven L. Transcendental nonsense, metaphoric reasoning, and the cognitive stakes for Law. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 11. Pittsburg: University of Pennsylvania, vol. 11, nr. 137, april 1989.

Published

2022-07-01

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

ERISTICS IN THE LEGAL DECISION. (2022). Brazilian Journal of Political Studies, 124. https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.V124.867